英语句子成分和语句子结构讲解及练习.docVIP

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习五种句子的基本结构，主谓主谓宾主系表主谓 间宾 直宾主谓宾 宾补主语（subject）: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。The sun rises in the east.??????????（名词）???? He likes dancing.??????（代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)??Seeing is believing.???? （动名词）To see is to believe.?????????? （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.??（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。We study English.???????? He表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。He is a teacher.???? （名词）???????Five and five is ten. （数词）????He is asleep.?????（形容词）His father is in.????