八年级英语下学被动语态_牛津英语.ppt

被动语态　江苏句容春城　应国庆 * * 被动语态复习 We use the keyboard to type. The keyboard is used to type by us. We use the printer to put the words and pictures onto paper. The printer is used to put the words and pictures onto paper by us. The simple present tense: 一般现在时 is not She/He/It are not You/We/They Caught am not I The simple past tense: 一般过去时 was not She/He/It were not You/We/They Caught was not I 带情态动词的被动语态： She/He/It You/We/They Caught be can not may not must not should not I 被动语态的各种句型 The book is liked by young people. 肯定句 The book ＿＿liked by young people.　（否定句） ＿＿＿the book liked by young people ?　（一般疑问句） Yes, it ＿＿＿. ＼No, it ＿＿＿. 回答 ＿＿＿　＿＿＿ the book liked by ?（特殊疑问句） The room is cleaned, ＿ it 反义疑问句 被动语态的谓语动词形式 时 态　 动词的被动形式　　　　例　　　　句 一般现在时 am \ is\are done　　　　He is asked to do this.　　一般过去时 was\were done　　　The room was cleaned by her mother.　一般将来时 will be done The trees will be cut down tomorrow.现在进行时 am\is\are being done　　The book is being written.　过去进行时 was\were being done　At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时 have\has been done　 The building has been built.过去完成时 had been done He said that his homework had been done.过去将来时 would be done They said the trees would be planted soon 被动语态的用法：（见课本P45） 1．当动作执行者显而易见时。（即没必要指出动作的执行者 Our classroom is cleaned every day. 2．当我们不知道或不能想起谁是动作的执行者时。 Ｔhe cars were made in Tianjing in 1995 . 3．当我们认为行为（动作）比谁是这个行为（动作）的执行者更重要时。 The red coats in this shop were sold out yesterday. 牛津8B Unit 3被动语态 英语动词的语态 ⑴主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 例： We speak 　 English. （主动语态） 主 谓 宾 English 　is spoken 　by us. （被动语态） 主 谓 介词+宾语 主动语态 被动语态 We clean the classroom. The classroom ___ _____by us. She closed the window. The window ___ _____by her. He wrote a letter last night. A letter ___ _____by him. 主动语态改为被动语态的方法 1..把主动句中的宾语改成被动句的主语, 原主语改成宾语． 2 动词改为被动形式 be +P.P 同时注意时态 ． 3 原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物， 如果没有必要则省去． .例： 1 We speak English. （主动语态） 主 谓 宾 English is spoken by u