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Stereoscopic PIV Theory of stereoscopic PIV Dantec Dynamics’ stereoscopic PIV software Application example:Stereoscopic PIV in an automotive wind tunnel (used as example throughout the slide show) Fundamentals of Stereo Vision Camera Calibration Overlapping Fields of View Left / Right 2D Vector Maps Stereoscopic Reconstruction Dantec Dynamics Stereoscopic PIV System Components Seeding PIV-Laser(Double-cavity Nd:YAG) Light guiding arm Lightsheet optics 2 cameras on Scheimpflug mounts Calibration target DynamicStudio PIV software DynamicStudio stereoscopicPIV Add-on Recipe for a Stereoscopic PIV Experiment Carefully align the light sheet with the calibration target Record calibration images in the desired measuring positionusing both cameras (Target defines the co-ordinate system!) Perform camera calibration based on the calibration images Record particle images with the laser turned on Perform a Calibration Refinement to correct for the residual misalignment between calibration target and laser light sheet Record particle images from your flow using both cameras Calculate 2D-PIV vector maps Calculate 3D vectors based on the two 2D PIV vector maps and the (refined) camera calibration Camera Calibration Calibration Refinement Calibration Refinement Calculating 2D Vector Maps Stereoscopic Evaluation Statistics SLIDE * | Dantec Dynamics | 2010 Stereoscopic PIV True 3D displacement (? X, ? Y, ? Z) is estimated from a pair of 2D displacements (? x, ? y) as seen from left and right camera respectively True displacement Displacement seen from left Displacement seen from right Focal plane = Centre of light sheet Left camera Right camera Stereo Recording Geometry Focusing an off-axis camera requires tilting of the camera sensor (Scheimpflug condition) Stereoscopic evaluation requires a numerical model, describing how objects in space are mapped onto the sensor of each camera Parameters for the numerical model are determined through camera