口语问答常用句及翻译练习 印.docVIP

高考听说口语考试常用问答句 一·一般疑问句及回答:总结：一般疑问句特点是把谓语动词或者助动词提到主语之前，回答的时候，先回答yes或者no,接着主语加谓语动词或者助动词即可。 Are you + 名词？“你是···？ 答“yes, 主谓”或者“no, 否定” Eg. Are you American? Yes, I am. ∕No, I am not. Is this your……？ “这是你的……吗?” Eg. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is. ∕No, it isn’t. Are ∕is there any……？“有些……吗” Eg. Is there any bread on the table? Yes, there is. ∕No, there isn’t. Can you ……？“你能够(可以)……吗” Eg. Can you speak English? Yes, I can. ∕No, I can’t. Do you like……？∕Would you like some……？“你喜欢……吗” Eg. Do you like apple? Yes, I do. ∕No, I don’t. Do you want……? “你想要……吗?” Eg. Do you want a cup of coffee? Yes, please. ∕No, thanks. Have you ……？“你已经……了吗 ？Has she had breakfast? Yes, she has. ∕No, she hasn’t. Is that all? “就这些了吗？” That’s all. 二. 特殊疑问句。 （1）when did∕will you……？“你(将)什么时候……？”根据实际情况回答，要有时间状语。 Eg. When did you buy that car? (I bought it) one year ago. (2)where is∕are……？“……在哪里？” Eg. Where are you from? ∕where do you come from? “你来自哪里？” I am from……∕I come from…… （3）who is …？“谁是…？” 此时who在句子当主语。 Whom do you …？“你……谁？”此时whom在句子中当宾语 (4) whose is∕are……？“……是谁的？” Eg. Whose is this shirt? this∕It is my shirt. (5) What is ……？ “……是什么来的？” Eg. What is that? That is a cat. What are you doing? “你正在做什么？” I am doing …… What are you going to do?“你准备做什么？” What must∕should I do ? “我必须∕应该做什么？” What do you∕they usually do? “你们∕他们平时都做什么？ ”What’s your name? “你叫什么名字？” What’s your favourite food∕sports∕colour……？“你最喜欢的食物、运动、颜色……是什么?” What are their job? “他们是做什么工作的？” What do you do? “你是做什么工作的？” What’s the time? “现在几点？” (what time is it now?) What’s going on? “发生什么事了？∕事情怎么样啊？” What’s the matter(with ……) “……怎么回事？” What’s wrong with……？ “……出什么错了？怎么回事？” What’s the problem? “问题是什么？” What’s your telephone number? “你的电话号码是多少？” What’s the meaning of Thanksgiving Day? 感恩节的来源（意思）。 What thanks do you give? 你说了什么感谢的话？ What’s the weather like today? ∕How’s the weather today? “今天的天气怎么样啊？” What’s your opinion∕suggestions……？ “你的观点∕建议……是什么?” What is the purpose of the meeti