Simulation of Logging While Drilling Tools Based on Amorphous Si：H and LaBr3：Ce Detectors.docVIP

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Simulation of Logging While Drilling Tools Based on Amorphous Si：H and LaBr3：Ce Detectors.doc

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Simulation of Logging While Drilling Tools Based on Amorphous Si：H and LaBr3：Ce Detectors.doc

Simulation of Logging While Drilling Tools Based on Amorphous Si：H and LaBr3：Ce Detectors 　　[a] Oil， Gas and Petrochemical Engineering Research Institute of Amirkabir University of Technology， Iran. 　　[b] Electrical Engineering Department of Amirkabir University of Technology， Iran. 　　*Corresponding author. 　　Received 6 August 2013； accepted 12 September 2013 　　Abstract 　　Bore hole logging data represent the properties of rocks， such as porosity， density and constitutiveelements of formation， as a function of depth in a well. Properties of rocks are obtained from thermal neutron counting and gamma ray radiation due to neutron activation. Transport of neutrons， from an Am-Be source situated in a bore-hole tool， through rock media to detectors， has been simulated using a GEANT4 radiation transport code. The high precision GEANT4 cross section library was used to gain better analyses about well formation. In this paper we present the results of simulation of logging tools based on boron coated amorphous silicon detector for thermal neutron detection and LaBr3：Ce detector for gamma spectroscopy. 　　Key words： Well logging； Spectroscopy； GEANT4 　　sani， V. E.， Ashrafi， N. A.， Afarideh， H. （2013）. Simulation of Logging While Drilling Tools Based on Amorphous Si：H and LaBr3：Ce Detectors. Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development， 6（1）， -0. Available from： http：///index.php/aped/article/view/j.aped.1925543820130601.1642 　　DOI： http：///10.3968/j.aped.1925543820130601.1642 　　INTRODUCTION 　　Logging While Drilling （LWD） tools provide a reliable measurement of various petrophysical properties of subsurface earth formations. Radiation and nuclear techniquesform the basis oil well logging tools such as density and porosity tools[1，2]. Logging tools take advantage of the interactions of neutron radiationwith formations and provide measurements such as formation type and porosity. Measurements by nuclear logging tools are taken in an oil well as a functionof de