中国城市集中贫民区域的形成与政策抉择.pptVIP

城乡结合部的存在，为本地农民增加收入、以房租分享城市化带来的级差收益提供了机会，为外地人口以低房租成本和生活成本在城市谋生提供了方便，也解决了城市对不同层次产业工人、服务业者的需要。但是，城乡结合部的自我无序蔓延，也带来大量社会问题，滋生越来越严重的“城市病”。 The existence of city fringe areas has improved the income of local farmers. At the same time, it makes life easier for migrants by reducing rents and living costs. Migrant worker also provide cheap labors and contribute to urban development. However, the social disorder which spreads in fringe areas also brings numerous problems and especially the so-called “urban disease”. 一是人口资源环境矛盾加剧。北京城乡结合部的大多数村庄都存在严重的人口倒挂，本地人口与外地人口之比为1：1.2。流动人口万人以上的街道乡镇共有70个，流动人口数量超过户籍人口的社