交通大学电子工程学系电子研究所「磐石课程」课程纲要.docVIP

交通大學 電子工程學系 電子研究所 「磐石課程」課程綱要 課程名稱：（中文） 近代物理導論 （英文）Introduction to Modern Physics 開課單位 電子工程學系 永久課號 DEE2311 學分數 3 必/選修 選修 開課年級 大二 先修科目或先備能力： 普通物理/微積分/工程數學 Physics/Calculus/Engineering Mathematics 課程概述與目標： 本課程將講述進入20世紀以來重要的物理學發展與突破，包含相對論、光波的量子觀念、物質之粒子性質、物質之波動性質、及波動性與粒子性共具之雙重性質等；接著導入量子物理之基本觀念與數學模型，並藉由原子之電子能階演繹出原子之觀念，以了解週期表之原子排序，進而了解基本之固態物理觀念。期望藉此讓同學在日後修習量子力學、固態物理與元件物理時，有相當紮實之背景基礎。 This course will first cover the main development and breakthrough of 20th century physics, including relativity, the quantized concept of light, the particle nature of matter, the wave nature of matter, and the wave-particle duality, etc. Then the basic concepts and mathematic model of quantum physics will be introduced, and the concepts of atoms will be deduced from the knowledge of electronic energy levels, so that the arrangement of atoms in the periodic table will be realized completely. The concepts and knowledge learned from this course will be a solid foundation for the future study on quantum mechanics, solid state physics, and semiconductor device physics, etc. 課程大綱 單元主題 內容綱要 Relativity The introduction to the basic concepts of the special relativity, the Michelson-Morley experiment, the Lorentz transformation, and the impact of the relativity theory on the classical mechanics, etc. Quantization of Photons and Energy The introduction to the blackbody radiation, the Rayleigh-Jeans law, Plancks law, Einsteins theory of the photoelectric effect, and the Compton effect, etc. Then a demonstration of the quantization of the light wave. Particle Nature of Medium The introduction to the composition of atoms, Rutherfords nuclear model of the atom, the spectroscopy of the hydrogen atom, and Bohrs quantum model of the atom, etc. Then a demonstration of the particle nature of medium. Wave Properties of Particles The introduction to de Broglies explanation of quantization in the Bohr model, the Davisson-Germer experiment, the basic concepts of the wave packet, the Heisenberg uncertainty princi