初一生物(下)考复习资料.docVIP

人教版七年级生物下册段考复习总提纲 第一章、人的由来 第一节、人类的起源和发展 1859年世界著名的进化论建立者达尔文出版《物种起源》一书，提出现代类人猿与人类的共同祖先是森林古猿。 人类的始祖在非洲，亚洲的直立人是非洲迁徙过来的。 在哺乳动物中，与人类亲缘关系最近的是黑猩猩。 由猿到人进化关键的第一步是直立行走，后由于语言的产生终于促进了人类社会的形成。 人类的进化过程主要特征： 起源森林古猿 运动方式：臂行半直立行走直立行走 劳动改善人类的生存条件：不使用工具使用天然工具制造和使用简单工具制造和使用复杂工具生活习性以及语言的产生精子：小，似蝌蚪，有长尾，能游动卵细胞：球形，人体内最大的细胞，细胞质中的卵黄为胚胎初期发育提供营养） 5 肺适应气体交换的特点： A．肺泡外包围着毛细血管 B．肺泡壁只有一层上皮细胞组成 C．肺泡数目极多（增大肺进行气体交换的面积） 3、空气的质量与健康：空气的质量影响人体健康 大气中的污染物危害人体健康极大 有害物质能引起呼吸系统的疾病 center pin checks and anchoring the inner cylinder. According to While coupling alignment should keep oil out of cavity and locate the rotor axis neck raised are within the prescribed limits, there should be no gaps, Horn, Horn and Horn 0.05mm feeler gauges fit into. Center coupling, condenser water filling and water-filled according to factory requirement. For coupling three supported rotor Center, the mouth under the coupling between the value should be as stipulated in the manufacturer, usually 0.15~0.25mm. In the case of coupling connection, if possible, lifting only one bearing end of the support bearing of the rotor, remove the bearing, fitted with special tiles and special lifting tools, disc rotors, check the journal flutter tile, should generally be less than 0.10MM. When the couplings and rotor comes when there is a conflict, the coupling Centre shall prevail. 6.4.5.2.2 shaft looking for: ... 6.4.5.3. Provisional bolt confirmed the positioning of the rotor size, as well as the coupling between the adjustment shim thickness accuracy, drawings to meet the technical requirements. Plane, cylindrical and clean the coupling bolt holes should be clean and without burrs, scrap iron and grease-free, relative position of the coupling according to the drawing requirements are. Coupling top screws, round distance apart, indicators to monitor movement of the aircraft, its value is allowed to pass the value axis moving, mounted adjustment pads, note pads installation direction guide pin coupling with process end closed. The back w