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一、时态： 　　一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 　　1. 一般现在时 　　表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 　　1 含有be动词的句子 　　He is a teacher. 　　The girl is very beautiful. 　　Tim and Jack are students. 　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 　　Is he a teacher? 　　Is the girl very beautiful? 　　Are Tim and Jack students? 　　★变否定句在be动词后面加not 　　He is not a teacher. 　　The girl is not very beautiful. 　　Tim and Jack are not students. 　　★肯定回答及否定回答 　　Yes, he is. No, he is not. 　　Yes, she is. No, she is not. 　　Yes, they are. No, they are not. 　　★不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子 　　第三人称单数及单数名词 　　He likes books. 　　She likes him. 　　The dog likes bones. 　　★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 　　Does he like books? 　　Does she like him? 　　Does the dog like bones? 　　★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。 　　He doesn’t like books. 　　She doesn’t like him. 　　The dog doesn’t like bones. 　　★肯定回答及否定回答： 　　Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 　　Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t 　　Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 　　注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 　　其他人称及复数名词 　　I want to have a bath. 　　We have some meat. 　　The students like smart teachers. 　　★变疑问句在句首加do 　　Do you want to have a bath? 　　Do we have any meat? 　　Do the students like smart teachers? 　　★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t. 　　You don’t want to have a bath. 　　We don’t have any meat. 　　The students don’t like smart teachers. 　　★肯定回答及否定回答 　　Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 　　Yes, we do. No, we don’t 　　Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2. 现在进行时 　　表示现在正在进行的动作。 　　构成： 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分(现在分词的构成见附录) 　　We are having lunch. 　　He is reading a book. 　　The dog is running after a cat. 　　The boys are swimming across the river. 　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 　　Are we having lunch? 　　Is he reading a book? 　　Is the dog running after a cat? 　　Are the boys swimming across the river? 　　★变否定句在be动词后面加 not 　　We are not having lunch. 　　He is not reading a book. 　　The dog is not running after a cat. 　　The boys are swimming across the river. 　　★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc. 　　疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词 　　What are you doing? 　　What is she doing? 　　What is the do