高二英语选修7全册课件5-3.ppt

高二英语选修7全册课件5-3

apology n. 道歉;歉意 ①He made an apology for breaking the glass. 他因打破玻璃而道歉。 ②I must make an apology to her. 我必须向她道歉。 ③I give you my apologies. 我向你道歉。 [知识拓展] (1)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉 (2)express ones apologies 表示歉意 (3)apologize to sb. for(doing)sth. 为(做)某事向某人道歉 [知识运用] (1)He made a/an________and did not come to the party this evening. A.reason        B.excuse C.cause D.apology 答案:B 本题题意:他推托有事, 没有参加今天的晚会。excuse表示“借口, 托辞, 理由”。 (2)At last he rose to depart, with an________for the length of his call. A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.apology 答案:D 本题题意:他最后他起身告别,并为这次造访占用了这么多的时间表示歉意。apology表示“道歉;歉意”。 1.非限制性定语从句的用法 非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系比较疏散,从句中是对先行词作附加补充说明,若去掉它,句子的意思仍然完整。从句和主句之间常用逗号隔开,译成汉语时,从句常单独译成一句话。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, which, whom, who, whose等,关系副词有when, where等。关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中一般不能省略。 ①Mr Brown, who just came back from Britain yesterday, will teach us biology. 布朗先生将要教我们生物,他昨天刚从英国回来。 ②All of us went to the Palace Museum, where we visited the clock section. 我们所有人都去了故宫博物馆,在那儿我们参观了钟表馆。 ③The room, whose windows face east, is our dormitory. 那个房间是我们的宿舍,房间的窗户朝东。 ④She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much. 她说她已经做完了工作,对此我非常怀疑。 2.非限制性定语从句的使用场合 (1)先行词为独一无二的物体时。 The sun, which rises in the east, gives us heat and light. 太阳从东边升起,给我们光和热。 (2)先行词是指物的专有名词时。 The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese“The Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”,is actually more than 6,000 kilometers long. 长城,中国人称作“万里长城”,实际上有6000多公里。 (3)定语从句修饰整个主句时。 He is from America, which I know from his accent. 他是美国人,这一点我是从他的口音得知的。 3.使用非限制性定语从句应注意的问题 (1)非限制性定语从句不用that引导。 I am fond of the novel, which you bought for me. 我非常喜欢那本小说,就是你给我买的那本。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中,指人的关系代词作宾语时,只能用whom,不能用who替换,也不能省略。 Lily, whom you met at the party, is my best friend. 莉莉是我最好的朋友,你在宴会上见过她。 (3)非限制性定语从句不能用why引导,要用for which代替why。 I have told him the reason, for which I missed the early bus. 我没能赶上早班车,我已经告诉了他原因。 4.as, which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 (1)两者都可引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句或主句的一部分内容,但as引导的从句位置较灵活,能置于主句之后、之前或插在主句中间,且有“正如……的”之意;而which引导的从句只能置于主句之

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