高考英语语法专精讲精练-非谓语动词.docVIP

语法专题五：非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1. 结构： 一般式：to do (to be done) 进行式：to be doing (表示正在发生的动作） 完成式：to have done (表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前） 否定式：not + to do作用(成份)：不定式常用作以下成分： 主语： 2) 宾语：expect, plan, determine, manage, refuse, fail, pretend, promise等；也可用it作形式宾语，常与feel, consider, find, believe, think, suppose, regard等连用。 3) 宾补： 4) 定语： 5) 表语：be动词之后 6) 状语：作独立成分：常用的这类短语有o tell you the truth , to be frank（坦白地说）, to be exact（确切地说）, to begin with（首先）, to make things worse（使事情更糟糕 的是）等 注意：’t help but等后面用不带to的动词不定式。 (3) 当主语是all, what等引导的从句，且do或其它时态形式，后作表语的不定式省略to。不定式与疑问词连用, 在句中起名词作用,可充当主语,表语, 宾语等。1. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not　　　 B. to not have　　　　 C. not to have　　　　 D. not having 2. The meeting ______next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 3. I feel it an honor ______ to speak here. A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked 4. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 5. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music. A. making her heard B. to make her hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 6. I don’t know whether you happen ______, but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. A. to be heard B. to be bearing C. to hear D. to have heard 7. We have no idea about _____ next. A. how doing B. what doing C. what to do D. to do 8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 9. The bank is reported in the local newspaper______ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to rob B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed 10. --- You should have thanked her before you l