学士学位论文--各级公务员考试中的数学问题.docVIP

毕业论文(设计) 目 录 摘要： 5 Abstract： 5 1 基本思想 2 1.1 数字特征思想 2 1.1.1 整除思想应用原则 2 1.1.2 奇偶思想应用原则 3 1.2 代入排除思想 3 1.2.1 代入排除思想应用原则 3 1.3 赋值法思想 3 1.3.1 赋值法思想应用原则 3 1.4 方程思想 4 1.4.1 基本方程思想应用原则 4 1.4.2 不定方程思想应用原则 4 1.4.3 解方程技巧 4 1.5 特值比例思想 4 1.5.1 特值应用原则 5 1.5.2 比例应用原则 5 1.6 数学归纳思想 6 1.6.1 应用原则 6 1.7 分类讨论思想 6 1.7.1 排列组合思想讨论 7 1.7.2 辩证地看待分类讨论 8 1.8 逻辑推理思想 8 1.8.1 直言命题矛盾关系 8 1.8.2 概念关系及三段论 9 1.8.3 假言命题 10 1.8.4 联言推理 11 1.8.5 选言推理 11 1.9 定式思维思想 13 1.10 公务员面试中的辩证思维 13 2 数字推理 14 2.1 基本知识 14 2.2 解题思路 14 2.3 解题步骤 14 2.4 基本题型 14 2.4.1 做差特殊数列 14 2.4.2 做商特殊数列 14 2.4.3 做和特殊数列 15 2.4.4 做积特殊数列 15 3 巧妙公式与规律语句 15 3.1 基本常用公式 15 3.2 特殊速算 16 3.3 特殊估算法 17 4 结论 19 致 谢 19 参考文献 20 各级公务员考试中的数学问题 摘要：近年来,高校应届毕业生参加公务员考试已成为一种潮流,他们对公务员考试的信息需求日益迫切。掀起的“公务员热”使国家公务员考试成为中国竞争最激烈的考试之一。数学思想对具有特殊的启示意义。现代数学与其它领域互相渗透,同时也越来越抽象化;运用现代数学思想来解决社会发展中的问题,研究社会改革所面临的各种问题,如社会悖论问题,公平与效率问题等,可分别找到解决问题的思路,进而推动整个社会的发展。 The Mathematics Problem of Civil Servant Examination at Levels Abstract：It has recently become a tide for the graduates of colleges and universities to take the Civil Servant Test and it has been urgent for the graduates to obtain the information related to the test.The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of Chinas most competitive tests. The proposal that the connotation of mathematics thought should be fully embodied in the Civil Servant Examination. On the hand, solve the problem in the social development by utilizing modern mathematical idea, study all kinds of problem which social reform must confront with, such as the problem of social paradox, that of equality and efficiency and so on. Accordingly, civil service by using mathematics thought and mathematics methods become effective methods to choose the most talented people. During the civil servant examination, not only dose mathematics thought put to use in written examination but also it wield interview. In this thesis, starting from the basic theory of Civil Se