火力发电厂锅炉灰器简介.docVIP

火力发电厂锅炉吹灰器简介 吹灰器用于吹扫锅炉受热面上的积灰和结渣。主要用在清除捕渣管、过热器、再热器及省煤器上的积灰和结渣，也可用来清除炉顶和管式空气预热器的积灰。 锅炉吹灰器布置图： 炉膛吹灰器： 长伸缩式吹灰器 工作原理： 从伸缩旋转的吹灰枪管端部的喷嘴中喷出压缩空气或蒸汽，持续冲击清洗受热面。喷嘴的轨迹是一条螺旋线，导程为100、150或200mm以上，由吹灰器行程和吹灰器要求决定。吹灰器退回时，喷嘴的螺旋线轨迹与前进时的螺旋线轨迹相差1/2节距，这样使吹灰器的吹灰范围更为广泛、吹灰更为彻底。下图为两个喷嘴100mm导程的吹灰轨迹 吹扫周期从吹灰枪处在起始位置开始（如图1），电源接通后，电机驱动跑车沿着梁两侧的导轨前进，将吹灰枪送入锅炉内，跑车开启阀门，吹灰开始。跑车继续将吹灰枪旋进锅炉，直至到极限位置后，行程开关动作，跑车反转，引导枪管以与前进时不同的吹灰轨迹后退。当喷嘴接近炉墙时，阀门关闭，吹灰停止。跑车继续后退，回到起始位置，这样完成一个吹灰周期。 主要部件简介 跑车：使吹灰枪前后移动，蜗轮轴同时驱动伞齿轮使吹灰枪旋转 梁体：对吹灰器的所有零部件提供支承和保护。跑车前进、后退的齿条就装在梁体的两侧，两端有端板，后端板支承阀门和内管，前端板支承外管 c、阀门：阀门位于吹灰器的最后端，它可用蒸汽或压缩空气作吹灰介质。阀门内装有调压盘，可以根据需要调节吹灰压力。阀门的开启与关闭由跑车进退自动控制。跑车上的撞销操纵凸轮和启动臂机构自动启闭阀门。撞销位置可调节，以保证在吹灰枪位于吹灰位置时才开启阀门提供吹灰介质，吹灰器退到非吹灰位置时，阀门自动关闭。 吹灰器阀门剖视 D、墙箱：墙箱焊接在锅炉外壳的套管上，对吹灰枪管和炉墙开孔处进行密封，墙箱上两侧的销孔是吹灰器的前支承，墙箱有正压和负压之分。 E、内管：内管是外表面高度抛光的不锈钢管，具有合适的表面硬度，其作用是将吹灰介质输送到吹灰枪。 F、外管：外管即吹灰枪管，它由跑车和前托架支承 吹灰器管路布置图 warmly, welcoming us to join forces, and saw my fill of ... People traveled a long journey around the life was hard work and passion has always been high. Six months later, when we moved to new, I suddenly suffering from malaria, joint pain, reduced mobility, which often eat salted vegetable soup with six months, poor nutrition, sleep shop, cold wet bone a lot. Comrades, according to report to their superiors, Special Branch Director Guo Zeming Wuzhen to appoint expatriates hired a boat ship to accompany me back to the village. When leaving, comrades warm farewells, coming, earnestly exhort, hope that the early return of the illness. 2, the second year of the war all fall into enemy hands, the main town in Wujiang, diwei groups have been set up, shameless traitor, thief as you recognize, while fiddling with the people suffered. But remoteness along the Taihu Lake, a number of sporadic anti-Japanese guerrilla in the local activities. After t