高中英语 UNIT3 celebration随堂 北师大版必修1.docVIP

Unit 3 Celebration Lesson2 Parties 词汇精讲 1. retire She was forced to retire early from teaching because of illness.她由于身体不好而不得不早早地从教学岗位上退休。 He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.比赛才开始五分钟，他就因伤退场。 2. apply ·apply for ·apply to sb. for sth. ·apply sth. to sth. ·apply to a company for a job The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。 3. opportunity ·Take the opportunity to do sth. ·Grasp/lose/provide create an opportunity I take this opportunity of thanking you.我借此机会感谢你们。 He likes to make his opinions known at every opportunity.他喜欢利用一切机会让人们了解他的想法。 4. depend on/upon The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.这个国家主要依靠旅游业。 I’m depending on you to get this done.我指望着你把事办了。 -- Are you going to visit him?你要去看他吗？ -- Well, it depends.哦，这要看情况。 5. congratulation -- I’ve just passed my driving test!我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！ -- Congratulations!恭喜你！ ·Congratulations to sb. on sth. 拓展：celebratecongratulate Celebrate 举行仪式、典礼来庆祝 只能以事作宾语，如：节日、胜利、成功等。 Congratulate 庆祝，道贺 只能用人作宾语，用on/upon连接所庆贺的事情。 Congratulate sb. on/upon sth. They will _____ your birthday next week. She _________ me warmly on my exam results. 二、能力提升 练一练 用适当介词填空 He retired ______ professional tennis when he was still a young man. In order to apply his new discovery ______ the products, he applied ____ his boss _____ a sum of money. How much is produced depends ___ how hard he works. Congratulations ___ you ____ winning the competition! When we were finally alone, I took the opportunity ____ asking him a few personal questions. 选择 We offered our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B.on C.for D.of What has John been busy ____ since he retired ____ politics? A. with; from B.with doing; to C.in; from D.at; into -- Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. -- _____ ! A.Congratulations B.Cheers C.Best wishes D.Good luck If you are interested in the job, you can write to our company and ___ it. A.look for B.apply to C.ap