高中英语 Units3-5 学案 新人教版选修10.docVIP

英语：Units3-5 学案（新人教版选修10） 1. prohibit vt.禁止； Smoking is prohibited in this railway carriage. 本节车厢禁止吸烟。 常用结构： prohibit sth./sb. from doing sth.……..-做某事 The guard came over and prohibited us from entering the theatre. 警卫走过来阻止我们进入剧院。 联想拓展： prohibition n.； prohibitive adj.（） prevent sth./sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做某事 stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止…..做某事 keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止…..做某事 forbid sb./sth. to do sth.禁止…..做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 高手过招 完成句子 ①他被禁止担任主任的职务。 He is prohibited a director. ②宪法禁止总统任期超过两届。 The president is constitutionally prohibited more than two terms in office③这项法案明确禁止任何委员会将钱用于政治活动中。 The Act specifically prohibits any council money for political purposes. 答案：①from being ②from serving ③from spending 2. submit vt.；； vi.提交； He was losing the fight but he wouldn’t submit. 他被打败了，但不屈服。 常用结构： submit to sb./sth.顺从／服从／屈从某人/某事 submit sth. to sb.把….递交／提交／呈递给某人 submit+thatclause （正式）建议／认为 We must submit a report to the committee at the end of this month. 我们必须在这个月月底向委员会提交一份报告。 We submitted that the case couldn’t be proved. 我们认为这个案件无法证实。 联想拓展： submission n.服从；提交（物）；投降；谦恭 force/frighten sb. into submission 强迫／恐吓某人屈服 in submission to屈从；屈服；顺从 in my submission 我认为 高手过招： 单句改错 ①I submitted out my resignation yesterday. ②The developers submitted building plans to the council as approval. ③She submitted her report for the committee. 答案：①out ②as→for ③for→to 3. seize vt. 抓住；；；；；；； He seized her by the arm. 他抓住她的胳膊。 They seized the airport in a surprise attack. 他们突袭攻占了机场。 The man was seized as he left the building. 那个男人在离开那栋房子时被抓获。 常用结构： seize on chance seize hold of sth. 突然 抓住某物 seize up （）； 高手过招 完成句子 ①新闻界立即对这件丑闻抓住不放。 The scandal was immediately by the press. ②暴风雪期间全市陷于瘫痪。 The whole city during the blizzard.③他从她手里夺过了书。 He seized the book her hand. 答案： ①seized upon ②seized up ③from 4. competent adj. ； 常用结构： be competent as…..胜任，….. be competent at/in sth.在……方面有能力 be competent to do sth.有能力/胜任/有权力做某事 She is competent to do the task. 她能胜任这项工作。