21世纪大学英第四册课后习题答案1~4单元.docVIP

Unit 1 TEXT AII1.He definesgreatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to humancivilization.2.The example ofChurchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achievinggreatness.3.Firstborns andonly children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- bornchildren are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th centurypolitician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligenceseems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability tocommunicate effectively.6.The ability toovercome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simplydon’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showedthat enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.IV1.chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic 5.despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with5.put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on9.put in 10.come up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartVIefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency 4.Efficiency5.tendency 6.frequency VII1.For somestudents, its not that they dont put in enough time — its that theydont have good study habits.2.Children performdifferently at school. Its not that they have different IQs — its that theyare brought up in differentenvironments.3.The company isnot very productive. Its not that its staff arent talented — its that their energy hasnt been channeledeffectively.4.Im reallysorry. Its not that I dont want to go to the cinema with you— its that Ihave to finish my paper tonight. 5.You have astomachache. Its not that the food was bad — its probably that you have toomuch stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilsondidnt try to bring the USback to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed