abfpgx人版必修1一unit4知识梳理解析及随堂练习(含答案).docVIP

-+ 懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。 —罗兰 Book1 unit4 一、fast reading Structure of the news report : 1.Clue ( 线索 ) of the story: Time order: Before~during~after the earthquake 找出每段的中心 Para.1 Some strange things happened before the earthquake. Para.2 The world was at an end. The earthquake hit the city. Para.3 The damage of the city in the earthquake Para.4 The rescue to the city 2.分段并概括 Para.1 Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them. Part2-3. The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much. part 4. The army came to help the survivors（生还者）,bringing hope for a new life. 二、Careful reading 1.What happened before the earthquake? Walls of the wells_had deep crac Chickens and pigs_were too nervous to eat Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds Sound and lights_ were heard and seen Water pipes cracked and burst 2.Fill in the blanks Main Idea Details signs before Earthquake Para.1 1.________ things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. 2.The water in the wells ____ and ______. 3.A _______ gas came out of the cracks. 4.The chickens and pigs were too ________to _____. 5.Fish ________out of the bowls and ponds. 6.Mice _____ out of the fields. 7.At ______ am on July 28, 1976, people saw ________ _______ in the sky. Damage caused by earthquake Para. 2-3 1.At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began . 2._______ burst from holes in the ground. 3.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____. 4.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves. 5. Two _______ and most of the bridges fell. 6. The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______. 7.______ now filled the wells instead of water. 8.Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get. 3.Para. 2-3 Data(数据) 1. of the nation