c++ 运算符优先级和结合性.docVIP

c/c++ 运算符的优先级和结合性ZZ 2010-05-18 15:29 Precedence Operator Description Example Associativity 1 []- .::++-- Grouping operatorArray accessMember access from a pointerMember access from an objectScoping operatorPost-incrementPost-decrement a + b / 4;array[4] 2;ptr- age 34;obj.age 34;Class::age 2;for i 0; i 10; i++ ...for i 10; i 0; i-- ... left to right 2 !~++---+* type sizeof Logical negationBitwise complementPre-incrementPre-decrementUnary minusUnary plusDereferenceAddress ofCast to a given typeReturn size in bytes if !done ...flags ~flags;for i 0; i 10; ++i ...for i 10; i 0; --i ...int i -1;int i +1;data *ptr;address obj;int i int floatNum;int size sizeof floatNum ; right to left 3 - *.* Member pointer selectorMember pointer selector ptr- *var 24;obj.*var 24; left to right 4 */% MultiplicationDivisionModulus int i 2 * 4;float f 10 / 3;int rem 4 % 3; left to right 5 +- AdditionSubtraction int i 2 + 3;int i 5 - 1; left to right 6 Bitwise shift leftBitwise shift right int flags 33 1;int flags 33 1; left to right 7 Comparison less-thanComparison less-than-or-equal-toComparison greater-thanComparison geater-than-or-equal-to if i 42 ...if i 42 ...if i 42 ...if i 42 ... left to right 8 ! Comparison equal-toComparison not-equal-to if i 42 ...if i ! 42 ... left to right 9 Bitwise AND flags flags 42; left to right 10 ^ Bitwise exclusive OR flags flags ^ 42; left to right 11 | Bitwise inclusive normal OR flags flags | 42; left to right 12 Logical AND if conditionA conditionB ... left to right 13 || Logical OR if conditionA || conditionB ... left to right 14 ? : Ternary conditional if-then-else int i a b ? a : b; right to left 15 + - * / %  ^ | Assignment operatorIncrement and assignDecrement and assignMultiply and assignDivide and assignModu