七年级英语下册 Module 12 A holiday journey学案 外研版.docVIP

Module 12 A holiday journey 一. 教学内容： Module 12 A holiday journey ? 二. 重点、难点 一般过去时（V） ? 三.?? 具体内容： （一）一般过去时（V） 1. 有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如： be —was/ were do —did eat— ate go—went have— had leave— left make— made meet— met see—saw spend —-spent swim — swam take — took come—came send—- sent write —- wrote read —- read sit— sat buy — bought 2. 不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。 肯定 否定 一般疑问句及回答 特殊疑问句及回答 You/she/he/We/ they swam in the lake. You/she/he/ We/They didn’t swim in the lake. Did you/she/he/we/ they swim in the lake? Yes, I/she/he/we/they did. No, she/he/we/they didn’t. What did you/she/he /we/they do? I /she/he/We/ they swam in the lake. It took 2 hours to go there. It didn’t take 2 hours to go there. Did it take 2 hours to go there? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t How long did it take to go there? It took 2 hours to go there. ? （二）知识辅导: 1. —What are you going to do on holiday, Tony? ??—We’re going to Los Angeles. —你假期打算做什么，托尼？—我打算去洛杉矶。 洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，位于加利福尼亚州，该城市以好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园而文明于世。 be on holiday / have a holiday 在度假 例如：I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. 我和詹妮在伦敦度假 2. We had a great time. 我们玩得很高兴。 Have a great time/ good time/ enjoy oneself玩得很高兴 3. How long did it take to get there? 去那里要用多长时间？ It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多长时间 It takes me 2 hours to Jinan by bus yesterday.昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了2 小时。 It took them 3 weeks to finish the work.他们用三周才完成那工作。 4. We arrived by plane last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. 我们乘飞机上周一到达，乘出租车去了旅馆。 by plane / bus/ taxi/ bike/ train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等，注意不加任何冠词，表示通过什么方式，而took a taxi 有冠词，表示具体工具。试比较： （1）I went by bike yesterday. —I went on my bike yesterday. （2）I went to Beijing by car last week. —I went to Beijing in my uncle’s car last week. 5. The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! 第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，还在中餐馆吃了饭。 the next day /the following day 意思是“第二天”，用来叙述过去的事情，注意定冠词the不能丢掉 6. I took lots of photos and I’