八年级英语下册 现在完成时用法及讲解课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

一、现在完成时谓语动词的构成：助动词have/has not +V-ed（过去分词） I ______________ finish the composition already. 过去分词的构成 规则形式 -- ed 不规则形式 repair-repaired --- e +d 见表格121 双写辅音+ed stop/mop/travel 现在完成时用法（一） 过去的 结束性 动作产生的影响或结果现在还存在。 I ________ do my homework already. He _____________ not finished his homework yet. _______you ever ______ be to Haiwaii? We ______ never ______ see such an exciting match before. Mother _____ just _______ clean the house. Please don’t come in. They _________________ practice this dialogue twice. I _____________ not hear from her yet. _____they _______ be here recently Yes, they have. I ___________ be busy recently. ---_____your father ever ______ travel to New York ---No,never. He __________________ not travel by plane yet. How long have/has sb ……. lived learned owned For …. Since… 现在完成时用法二: 过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在 1. 常用延续性动词,如be, sleep, live, learn, stay, have, keep, work, walk, … 2. 时间状语须表达过去到现在的一段时间. for two years so far since 短语, during the past 2 years since 从句 in the past 2 years 表示一段时间的主要结构 2000 last week yesterday evening three weeks ago he joined the Party two years ago 标志词：for +一段时间, since+过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last …years We __________ learn English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2000. Mr. Green _________ be in China these years. They ____________ write 15 songs so far. The population ____________ grow more slowly in the past ten years. 1.The Jiangs ___________ live here for almost ten years. 2.He _____________ work in the factory since 1994. 3.His parent ___________ teach in this school since they came to the city. 4.The child ____________ sleep since two hours ago. 现在完成时用法三: 现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如when，in1949，yesterday，last week等的状语连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时，一般只用一般过去时。 现在完成时用法四: 在“it is first/second...time that...。”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that...。”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在