八年级英语下学期Unit 6-8单元复习课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

By Lucia Units 6--8 Units 6--8 重点词汇 Collect 动词. 集邮 集硬币 收集贝壳 收藏家: 收藏品: 你收藏邮票多久了? 已经三年了. 重点词汇 Skate 动词. Skate 名词. 一双冰鞋 滑冰者: 滑冰: 滑板: 重点词汇 instead: 副词 instead of 与instead的区别 两者意思一样,instead可单独用于句首或句末,而instead of 后要接名词或动名词. I didn’t go out. ________ I stayed at home. I stayed at home__________ going out. Several 相当于 用来修饰可数名词的词: 用来修饰不可数名词的词: 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数的词: Get的用法小结: 1.系表动词: get tense, get nervous, get bored 2.实义动词: Talk about a hobby --Do you have any hobbies? --Yes, I do. --What’s your hobby? --My hobby is collecting stamps. --When did you start it? --When I was 10 years old. --How long have you been collecting them? --For… / Since… Clerk: Can I help you? Customer: I bought this pen here, but it’s not good. Clerk: What’s _________? Customer: It doesn’t work. ____________________ me a new one Clerk: _______________. Here you are. Customer: Thanks a lot. Clerk: ___________________. Would you mind + doing? Could you please + do? Would you like to + do? 否定形式: Would you mind + not doing? Could you please + not do? Would you like + not to do? 对would mind的礼貌回答: 表示不介意的回答: Not at all. Sure not. Certainly not. Of course not. 表示不介意的回答: Sorry, I’m sorry.再加陈述介意的理由表示反对或拒绝. Why don’t you + do? Why not + do? Let’s + do. Shall we + do? Would you like + to do? What about + doing ? How about + doing ? Grammar 现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。 现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。 （1）现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如: We have been cleaning the classroom．（a We have cleaned the classroom．（b） （a）句可译为“我们打扫教室来着。”其直接结果可能是：我们身上都是灰。 （b）句可以译为“我们把教室打扫过了。”其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可以用了。 又，（a）句表示教室刚刚打扫过，（b）句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。 你最近几天都在干什么? What have you been doing these days? 你等很久了吗? Have you been waiting long? 我已经考虑这个问题好久了. I have been thinking about it for a long time. 他渴望一辆车已经好几年了. He has been wanting a car for years. What’s your hobby? How long have you been …doing …? I have been