IEEE802.11DCF在捕获效应下的饱和性能分析（.docVIP

IEEE 802.11 DCF在捕获效应下的饱和性能分析( 蔡保国1,2 缪学宁2 彭开志1,2 王耀国1,2 （1. ，；2. 武汉船舶通信研究所，）中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：Saturation performance analysis of IEEE 802.11 DCF under capture effect Cai Baoguo1,2, Miao Xuening2, Peng Kaizhi1,2, Wang Yaoguo1,2 (1. College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China; 2. Wuhan Maritime Communication Research Institute, Wuhan, 430079, China) Abstract: The impact of capture effect on the saturation performance of Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) is studied in this paper. On the basis of the inference of capture probability and the validation of the channel states and the node states synchronously transiting, an improved slotted analytical model is proposed. Making use of the proposed model, the saturation performance of IEEE 802.11 DCF under capture effect is analyzed, and the close-form expressions of its normalized saturation throughput and average access delay are presented. Furthermore, the relation between saturation state and average access delay is illustrated. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the slotted analytical model can efficiently improve the precision in theoretical estimate of saturation performance of IEEE 802.11 DCF mechanism. Key words: Capture effect; Distributed Coordination Function; slotted analytical model; normalized saturation throughput; average access delay DCF是IEEE 802.11标准[1]的基本接入方案，其核心内容包括截断的二进制指数退避（Binary Exponential Backoff, BEB）算法和载波监听多址接入/冲突避免（Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance, CSMA/CA）机制两部分。 DCF的饱和性能分析一直是近年来的研究热点。Bianchi在文献[2]中提出了饱和状态下节点退避过程的二维马尔可夫链分析模型，目前该模型已成为研究IEEE 802.11 MAC协议及其各种改进协议性能的常用方法。不过，该模型假设帧可被无限次重发，这与IEEE 802.11标准明显不符；针对这一不足，文献[3]建立了有限重传条件下节点退避过程的二维马氏链模型，并用于对数据帧的平均服务时延、丢帧率以及平均丢弃时间等进行了分析；文献[4]考虑到节点当前阶段接入信道的概率与前一阶段信道状态之间的关系，提出一种包含前一阶段信道状态在内的三维马氏链分析模型，改进了节点状态和信道状态的概率计算方法，有效提升了DCF饱和吞吐量的理论分析精度；Bianchi等人在文献[5]中借助基本的条件概率推导，提出一种新的不依赖于马尔可夫链模型、可适应各种不同退避机制的、计算方法，并通过修正文献[2]中时隙模型存在的退避冻结处理缺陷[6]，重新计算了归一化饱和吞吐量并对数据帧