M7U2Wordsandexpressions(叶文斌)重点.doc

M7U2 Words and expressions 1. revolution n 1) a drastic [dr?stik] adj. 激烈的；猛烈的 and far-reaching adj. 深远的；广泛的 change in ways of thinking and behavingIt is a complete revolution. 这是一个彻底的革命。 2) the overthrow of a government by those who are governed 巨变，大变革 3) a single complete turn 旋转，天体运行 This motion of an object in an orbit about a center as called revolution. 像这种一个物体环绕某个中心所作的轨道运动叫做公转。 cultural revolution 文化大革命 industrial revolution 工业革命，产业革命 democratic revolution 民主革命 technological revolution 科技革命；[经]工业技术革命evolution [,i:v?lu:??n] n. 演变；进化论；进展 2. counter 1）vt./vi speak in response 反驳，反击 I counter their plan with my own. 我用自己的方案去反对他们的计划。 He hit me but I did not counter. 他打了我，但我没有还手。 2）vt. 抵制制止 He countered my plan with one of his own. 他提出自己的计划与我的计划抗衡。 n.?柜台(讨价还价的)本钱有利条件筹码计数器反驳 He placed the money on the counter. 他把钱放在柜台上。 Shoppers got into a scrum [skrm] n. 扭打，混乱 round the bargain counter.顾客在廉价品柜台周围你争我夺。The circuit is a conventional adj. 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的 ring counter.此线路是一个普通的环形计数器。adv. 相反地dj. 相反的 【Phrases】 under the counter 私下出售的；暗中作成的；违法的；走后门service counter 服务台ticket counter 售票台；售票柜台；票务处bar counter 吧台；酒吧台electronic counter 电子计算器 counter measure 对策；防范措施；反措施 counter attack 反攻，逆袭 counter current 反流，逆流；反向电流3. beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的，有利的 be beneficial to? 有利于有益于 vt./vi. derive a benefit from 使受益，使得益于 benefit from? 得益于从... ...得到好处n. 利益，津贴，保险金... ...有益处 for the benefit of 为了... ...的利益 This project is of great benefit to everyone. 这项工程对每个人都有很大的好处。 Are you entitled to unemployment benefit? 你有资格领取失业救济金吗？ 4. chew [tu:] vt./vi. （chewed chewed）咀嚼，咬碎；咬，啃 vi. 细想，深思 Chew your food well before swallow. 吞下食物以前必须要好好咀嚼。 Ill chew the problem over for a few days. 这个问题我会仔细思考几天。 Ill give you till tomorrow to chew over. 我给你一天的时间来考虑。 chew over? 仔细考虑深思chew up? 咬碎；损害伤害chew on 深思细想chew upon 深思(细想) chew gum 嚼口香糖 5. possess [p?zes] have ownership or possession of vt. 占有拥有持有摆布支配possess oneself 自制，镇静possess someone of something 使某人拥有某物possessed of 拥有有 possess ones soul保持镇定The polic