被动语态课件要点.pptVIP

* * 退出 广州市天河职业高级中学 邓燕葵 二 ．被动语态的基本结构 be + 过去分词 （人称.数. 时态的变化都体现在助动词be的变化上） 退出 一． 语态 语态是表示主语和谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要用被动语态。 His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 退出 时间 现在 过去 一般时 进行时 完成时 be done (is/am/are) be being done (is/am/are) be done (was/were) be being done (was/were) 将来 will / shall be done will / shall have been done have/has been done had been done 过去将来 would / should be done would / should have been done 情态动词 can/may/must be done 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 3.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 4．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 5. Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 6. I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词 7. We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 1. Flowers ___________ on the cars in the street by a group of civil activists. 2. Speeches _______________ in front of the city hall. were painted were being made Exercises 3. A statement __________ one speaker which said that rules are unfair. 4. More than 100 demonstrations ______________ the police. 5. The civil rights activists ________ ____ prison by the police. was read by were arrested by were put into 6. This day ____________________ by the people of the city. will never be forgotten 语态转换时要注意的问题 1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new