时态型虚拟语气混合.docVIP

专四的时态型虚拟语气专题 虚拟语气 与事实相反，要用虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，对虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法介绍如下： A .条件从句的虚拟语气 条件从句的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词 与现在事实相反 be---were/ 动词---过去式 would/ should/ might/ could + do 与过去事实相反 过去完成式 would/ should/ might/ could + have done 与将来事实相反 were to/ should + do/ 动词---过去式 would/ should/ might/ could + do Eg. 如果我是你，我就不看电视了. If I were you, I should/would not watch TV. 如果我做完家庭作业，我就去参加晚会. If I did/had done my homework, I would go/have gone to the party. 如果你昨天晚上不看电视，就不会迟到了. If you hadn’t gone to the cinema, you would not have been late for class. 如果你努力地学习的话，你就会考