高中数学教学中培学生思维能力研究.docVIP

高中数学教学中培养学生思维能力研究 摘要：数学思维能力是一切能力的核心，其直接制约和影响着其它数学能力的发展，数学思维能力通过一系列具体的特征性而体现。高中阶段是人的思维非常活跃的时期，是培养学生数学思维能力和数学思维品质的关键时期。高中数学教学不仅要加强基础知识和基本技能的训练，还应充分重视培养学生养成良好的思维习惯，提高学生的数学思维能力。本文对高中数学教学中学生思维能力的培养进行了论述，首先，对数学思维能力相关概念和影响因素进行了概述；其次，分析目前我国高中生数学思维能力发展的特点和原因，阐述高中生数学思维能力发展的现状，论述了培养高中生数学思维能力的重要性；最后，从创设有效思维情境、在解题中培养高中生的数学思维能力、在反思引申中发展思维能力三方面讨论了高中数学教学培养学生数学思维能力的策略。 关键词：高中数学教学；数学思维；思维能力培养 Abstract：Mathematical thinking ability, as the basis of other abilities, restricts and affects the development of other abilities in mathematics. Mathematical thinking ability represents itself through a series of concrete characteristic. As the very active period of thinking, high school stage is the key period to cultivate students mathematical thinking ability and the mathematics thought of quality. High school mathematics teaching should not only strengthen the basic knowledge and basic skills training, but also pay full attention to cultivate students to develop good habits of mind and improve students mathematical thinking skills. This paper discusses the cultivation of the students thinking ability in high school mathematics teaching. First, to overview mathematical thinking ability related concepts and influence factors; second, to analyze the characteristics and causes of the development of high school students mathematical thinking, describe the development of thinking skills of high school mathematics, discuss the importance of training thinking skills of high school mathematics; finally, from creating effective context of thinking, training high school students mathematical thinking ability in solving problems, developing thinking skills in introspection and extension these three aspects, to discuss the strategies of cultivating students mathematical thinking ability in high school mathematics teaching. Keywords: High school mathematics teaching; Mathematical thinking; Thinking ability cultivation 目 录 1 数学思维能力概述 1 1.1 数学思维能力的相关概念 1 1.1.1 思维 1 1.1.2 数学思维 1 1.1.3 数学思维能力 1 1.