探讨在现场施工理中工程管理理论的应用.docVIP

探讨在现场施工管理中工程管理理论的应用 1　因果剖析与泵送砼施工裂缝操控 1 causal analysis and construction of pump concrete crack control　　某归纳大楼的混凝土浇筑量达15000立方米，悉数选用泵送商品混凝土，泵送商品砼比惯例作业砼呈现的裂缝多，量值也比较大，需在施工中查缘由，定办法，力求获得较好的质量效益。 The amount of concrete pouring building a sum of up to 15000 cubic meters, all the selected pump ready-mixed concrete, pumping concrete cracks than the customary work concrete presentation, quantity is relatively large, need to check the reason, in the construction of regulations, in order to obtain better quality benefit.　　1.1　缘由剖析 本文由论文联盟http://收集整理The 1.1 reason analysis in this thesis collected by http://　　泵送商品砼因为灌溉速度快、一次入模量大而遭到好评，但因为泵送技能的不利要素，如混凝土塌落度大、水泥用量多、加水量大等，使混凝土发作各种裂缝的时机大大添加。一种是温差裂缝：灌溉大体积混凝土时，因为水泥用量的添加，水泥水化热致使的温升很高，当混凝土外表与内部、混凝土与外界温差过大时，会因混凝土外表急剧冷却缩短，变形遭到束缚而发作拉应力，当拉应力大于混凝土的极限抗拉强度时就会发作裂缝。另一种是缩短裂缝，它发作于混凝土凝聚的前期及凝聚硬化过程中，水分的急剧蒸腾和胶凝体失水后紧缩，使混凝土的体积变小，当遭到束缚时也会发作裂缝，尽管惯例作业混凝土也会呈现这种状况，但泵送商品砼呈现的量值比较大，发作的时机也比较多. Pumping concrete because irrigation speed, a high modulus and was praised, but because of unfavorable factors of pumping skills, such as slump of concrete, cement consumption, the amount of water in the concrete cracks, attack time greatly add. One is the temperature crack of mass concrete: irrigation, because of adding the dosage of cement, cement hydration heat caused by temperature rise very high, when the concrete surface and internal, concrete and external temperature difference is too large, because the concrete appearance dramatically shorten the cooling, was bound for the deformation and tensile stress, ultimate tensile strength when the stress is greater than the concrete cracks will attack. Another is to shorten the cracks in concrete, it early before the onset of condensation and coagulation hardening process, rapid transpiration and gel filtration water after the crunch, the concrete volume smaller, will also attack crack was bound, although the practice operation of concrete will present this situation, but commercial pumping concrete presentation the amoun