探讨绿色化学理念高职院校化学教育中的运用中英文互译.docVIP

探讨绿色化学理念在高职院校化学教育中的运用中英文互译 Discuss the use of the concept of green chemistry in chemical education in higher vocational colleges is in both Chinese and English translation 　　绿色化学是指化学反应和过程以“原子经济性”为基本原则，即在获取新物质的化学反应中充分利用参与反应的每个原料原子，在始端就采用实现污染预防的科学手段。绿色化学在过程和终端均为零排放和零污染，是一门从源头阻止污染的化学。它不是被动地治理环境污染，而是主动地防止化学污染，从而在根本上切断污染源，其在节约能源、防治环境污染、保障人类安全与健康等方面，发挥着重要作用。化学教育由理论教学和实验教学两部分组成，高职院校应在化学教育的全过程中实施绿色化学教学，增强学生的绿色化学的意识。 Green chemistry is refers to the chemical reactions and processes in order to atom economy as the basic principles, namely in acquiring new material of chemical reaction, make full use of each material that will be involved in the reaction atoms in realization of pollution prevention was taken at the beginning of the scientific method. Green chemistry in process and end all for zero emissions and zero pollution, is a chemical from the source to prevent pollution. It is not passively control environment pollution, but actively to prevent chemical contamination, thus fundamentally to cut off the pollution sources, the energy conservation, prevention and control of environmental pollution, human security and health, etc., play an important role. Chemical education consists of two parts, theory teaching and experimental teaching of higher vocational colleges should implement green chemistry in chemistry education in the whole process of teaching, enhance students awareness of green chemistry. 　　理论教学中的绿色化学教育 Green chemistry education in the theoretical teaching 　　在理论上要实施绿色化学教学，首先要培养学生的绿色化学意识。这就要求教师必须有强烈的绿色意识，只有具备了绿色化学意识才能产生积极的行为效果，才能对学生进行指导，从而使绿色化学的理念渗透到学生的思想中。因此，高职院校化学教师对于绿色化学的有关知识要有充分的了解和掌握，并且要将知识运用到实验教学中，在潜移默化中培养学生的绿色化学意识，让学生充分理解并接纳绿色化学知识。绿色化学理念提倡的是教学手段的现代化以及教学方法多样性。因此，要将现代化的教学手段运用到化学教学中，要开展多媒体教学，利用多媒体技术，将绿色化学理念通过图、文、声、像和三维动画等方式展现出来。 To implement green chemistry teaching in theory, first of all to cultivate students consciousness of green chemistry. This requires the teacher must have a strong sense of green, only have the consciousness of green chem