浅析工程施工质的管理.docVIP

浅析工程施工质量的管理 Discussion on the management of engineering construction quality 摘要：随着公路建设的发展和经济制改革形势的深化，各种经济承包责任制扩大了施工管理的内容，同时也使数量、成本与质量的矛盾愈显突出。因此，现代公路建设施工质量管理的内涵比过去更为丰富，它不仅受到思想、技术、组织、经济等方面的制约，并兼有咨询、顾问、参谋、控制的涵义，还涉及到工程法规、行为科学及技术美学等诸多因素。探索适合我国国情和时代特点的施工质量管理方式和质量保证体系就显得更为重要。本文通过工程施工实践，围绕工程质量管理这一课题，作粗浅的探讨。 Abstract: with the development of highway construction and the deepening of economic system reform situation, all kinds of the economic contract responsibility system to expand the content of construction management, as well as the quantity, cost and quality of the increasingly acute contradictions. Therefore, the connotation of modern highway construction quality management is more abundant than in the past, it is not only influenced by ideology, technology, organization, economic etc, and also consulting, consultants, advisors, control the meaning of also involves engineering regulations, behavioral science and technology aesthetics, and many other factors. To explore suitable for Chinas national conditions and times characteristics of construction quality management and quality assurance system becomes even more important. Based on the engineering practice, surrounding this subject project quality management, discussed superficially. 关键词:施工质量管理，公路工程，经济承包责任制质量保证体系，质量管理方式，工程质量管理，公路建设，技术美学 Key words: construction quality management, highway engineering, the economic contract responsibility system of quality assurance system, quality management, project quality management, road construction, technology aesthetics 一、建立以工程监理为核心的质量管理体系。 One, to set up the engineering supervision as the core of quality management system. 1.建立一个严密的强有力的质量管理体系是确保质量的关健，并且有利于工程监理工作的开展和全过程质量管理的监控。为此，要加强三个层次的控制和各层次的职能，即政府监督，项目 施工 监理和企业自检。要在建立公路监理制度上，逐步建立起三个层次的管理体制，又要理顺三者的关系，即建设单位、监理单位 监理工程师 和承包单位三者的关系。并概括为: 1 建设单位与承包单位的关系，是依据工程建设发包和承包合同或协议，构成承发包的关系; 2 建设单位与监理单位的关系，是委托与被委托的关系，通过监理服务协议或合同确认职责、权限和经济关系; 3 监理单位与承包单位之间没有合同关系，也没有任何经济关系，而仅仅是监理与被监理的关系。 1. Set up a strict strong quality management syste