GPS在地籍测应用.docVIP

摘要 GPS卫星定位技术的迅速发展，给测绘工作带来了革命性的变化，也给地籍测量工作，特别是地籍控制测量工作带来了巨大的影响。应用GPS进行地籍控制测量，点与点之间不要求互相通视，这样避免了常规地藉测量控制时，控制点位选取的局限条件，并且布设成GPS网状结构对GPS网精度的影响也甚小。由于GPS技术具有布点灵活、全天候观测、观测及计算速度快、精度高等优点，使GPS技术在国内各省市的城镇地籍控制测量中得以广泛应用。 地籍细部测量是地籍调查不可分割的组成部分，目的是测定每宗土地的权属界址点、线、位置、形状及数量等。由地籍调查规程所知，在地籍平面控制测量基础上的地籍细部测量，对于城镇街坊外围界址点及街坊内明显的界址点间距允许误差为10 cm，城镇街坊内部隐蔽界址点及村庄内部界址点间距允许误差为15 cm。利用GPS RTK技术完全能满足上述精度要求，建议在适合布设GPS点的部分测区使用该项技术。 关键字：地籍测量；GPS；RTK；控制网 ABSTRACT The rapid development of GPS satellite positioning technology， brought the surveying and mapping work revolutionary change， also gave cadastra， especially brought cadastral control measurement work tremendous influence. It does not require the connected each other between the conventional， Using GPS in cadastral control measuring， which avoid the control point of limited conditions of cadastral survey control， and the layout of GPS network structures into the influence of accuracy of GPS is very small. Because of GPS technology is expanding flexible， all-weather observation， rapid observation and computing speed and high precision ，GPS technology is of a wide range of applications in the cadastral control measure in the town of domestic cities. Cadastre detailed surveying is an integral part of determination in cadastral vestigation， which purpose is surveying the site of ownership of dot， line， position， shape and quantity， etc. of each land. By cadastral investigation procedures， detailed surveying of cadastre management on the basis of cadastral plane control measure allow the error in urban neighborhood periphery， and within the estate boundary location point obviously neighborhood for 10cm distance tolerance， urban neighborhood and internal hidden inside the village site management point for 15 cm distance tolerance. Using GPS RTK technology can completely meet the accuracy requirement， and Suggest that the technology be used in parts measurement area for the suitable layout GPS point Keywords: cadastral surveying；GPS；RTK目 录 第一章 绪论