workbenh三角板的拓扑优化.docVIP

三角板的拓扑优化 一、有限元分析目的： 如图 1 所示三角板，A 和 B 两个圆孔的内表面施加固定约束，另一个圆孔的内表面施加力：FX 15N，FY 5，对其进行拓扑优化分析，使其质量减少 45%，并做出拓扑优化分析后的新模型，进行应力的变形分析。 三角板几何模型 二、原模型拓扑优化过程 1.几何模型 2.网格划分 单元个数为15450，节点个数为72159。 3.添加载荷和约束 4.求解结果 总位移图：最大位移为6.2914e-005 mm。 X方向位移图：2.9495e-005 mm 应力图：最大应力为1.9122e-002 MPa。 5.拓扑优化。 施加载荷和约束和静力分析相同，点击左侧结构树中的 shape finder，选择模型，在target reduction 45%，3.1572e-005 mm 应力图：最大应力为1.8347e-002 MPa。 四、两组结果对比 五、结论 通过以上表格和应力云图对比可知，更改设计后的模型质量（mass）比原来减少了42.39%（基本达到题目要求，由于更改几何模型的问题，没有达到题目所要求的 45%），但最大应力和最大位移基本没变，因此减重优化后的模型强度依然满足要求，可以看出优化设计在逆向设计中也可以起到很好的指导作用，通过减重设计节约了材料，降低了成本。 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washers total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. See Figure 18 The coupling bolts app