高埋深地下洞室围岩破坏机理及其稳定性的细观力学研究-水工结构工程专业论文 word格式.docx

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 ABSTRACT Widespread construction of deep buried underground caverns is the inevitable demand of human survival and development in the future. At present, the failure mechanism and stability of surrounding rock is one of the key and difficult problems of the geotechnical engineering at home and abroad. Relied on one deep buried underground cavern in the Western China and based on particle flow theory, physical experimental principles, centrifugal model theory and overload method, this paper analyzes the failure mechanism and stability of deep buried surrounding rock of underground cavern from six aspects and macro-micro point of view. The results of this study are listed as follows. （ 1 ） Mechanical behavior of the deep-buried hard rock. The mechanical behavior of siltstone is influenced by loading method, confining pressure and unloading rate. The time of microcracks forming largely is post and close to peak strength, and its distribution and number is related to loading method, confining pressure and unloading rate, which is the essential reason of different failure modes. （2）Failure mechanism of the hard rock with a pre-existing hole. The failure rule of siltstone with a pre-existing hole is basically the same as that of whole specimen, but is influenced more easily by loading method and confining pressure. The size and direction of intermediate principal stress have a significant effect on mechanical behavior of siltstone, and its failure feature (brittleness or ductility) is determinated by minimum principal stress and the difference of intermediate and minimum principal stresses. Meanwhile, its failure modes of siltstone specimen are determined by the amplitudes and directions of intermediate principal stress, and are related to weakening effect of the opening and inhibition effect of confining pressure in essence. （3）Failure mechanism of underground caverns with different sections. The failure modes and failure processes are different