生物医学工程应用.docVIP

The Association Between BME And Our Daily Life 2011161008 陆翠凤The first part: The background Definition of Biomedical Engineering Biomedical Engineering is a new interdisciplinary, the theory and method of the comprehensive engineering, biology and medicine, change of state of human body system at all levels, and the use of engineering and technical means to control this kind of change, the purpose is to solve the relevant problems in medicine, protection of human health, disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation services What are some of the specialty area? In this field there is continual change and creation of new area due to rapid advancement in technology; however ,some of the well established specialty areas within the field of biomedical engineering are: bioinstrumentation; biomaterials;biomechanics;cellular,tissue and genetic engineering ;clinical engineering ;medical imaging; orthopedic surgery; rehabilitation engineering ;and systems physiology . The history of the development of BME This noun appears most early in the USA. In 1958, America established the International Federation for medical electronics, in 1965, the organization was renamed the International Federation for medical and biological engineering, and later became the international society of biomedical engineering. 　Biomedical engineering has very good social benefit, and good economic benefit, prospects are very broad, is one of the countries are scrambling to develop high technology. In 1984, for example, American biomedical engineering and system of the market size of about US $11000000000. The second part: The association and application in our daily life Bioinstrumentation is the application of electronics and measurement techniques to development devices used in diagnosis and treatment of disease .computers are an essential part of bioinstrumentation ,from the microprocessor in a single-purpose instrument used to do a variety of small tasks to the microcomputer need