2012届高考物同步讲练复习题13.docVIP

课题34：遗传学的基本概念及其相互关系 【要求】 【考向瞭望】 【知识梳理】一、 含义 作用 杂交 ①②动物不同个体间的交配 ①探索控制生物性状的基因的传递规律 ②将不同优良性状集中到一起，得到新品种 ③显隐性性状判断 自交 ①植物的自花（或同株）受粉 ②基因型相同的动物个体间的交配 ①可不断提高种群中纯合子的比例 ②可用于植物纯合子、杂合子的鉴定 测交 F1与隐性纯合子相交，从而测定F1 的基因组成 ①验证遗传基本规律理论解释的正确性 ②高等动物纯合子、杂合子的鉴定 正交与 反交 相对而言的，正交中父方和母方分 别是反交中母方和父方 检验是细胞核遗传还是细胞质遗传 二、与性状有关的概念 （一）性状：生物体的形态特征和生理特性的总称。 （二）相对性状：一种生物的同一种性状的不同表现类型。 （三）显、隐性性状：具有相对性状的两纯种亲本杂交，F1表现出来的性状叫显性性状，F1未表现出来的性状叫隐性性状。 （四）性状分离：杂种后代中同时出现显性和隐性性状的现象。 （五）性状分离比 1、杂交实验中，F2中出现显︰隐＝3︰1； 2、测交实验中，测交后代中出现显︰隐＝1︰1。六、遗传因子、性状等概念间的相互关系 【基础训练】 1、2、3、 【高考模拟】、（200）解析：由甲黑毛×丁褐毛→全为黑毛子兔，得知黑毛为显性，褐毛为隐性，且甲为纯合显性，丁为隐性。解析：用B、b表示，则甲为BB，丁为bb；乙黑毛×丁褐毛子兔，得知乙为Bb。解析：丙为黑毛，故为BB或Bb，且为雄性。用杂交法来判断其显隐性，丙×乙→观察后代毛色，从而加以判断分析，若子代全为黑色则丙为纯种，反之，杂种。 由莲山课件提供/ 资源全部免费 customer qualification preliminary examination of the material of the borrower for the loan person, determine whether you meet the loan conditions standard specification for details of the conditions the fifth chapter 5.1 loans and borrower conditions . 3. agree loan person decides to accept, according to interviews ... First, the jurisdiction of the head office, branches and risk management, operational management should be strengthened on the Bank personal loan monitoring, inspection, management and guidance. Second, related personnel irregularities, according to qilu bank credits operational responsibility and accountability for implementation and the qilu bank employee violations of regulations dealing with regulations and other relevant rules of punishment and accountability. 9. According to file, and related system file 9.1 according to file a, and loan General II, and personal loan management provisional approach 9.2 related system file qilu Bank personal loan management approach 10. records table single records table single 1: personal loan customer talk record records table single 2: personal borrowing applications records table single 3: personal loan income proved records table single 4: personal loan survey declared table records table single 5: authori