小学英语四种时点及其练习.doc

四 种 时 态 的 重 点 掌 握 内 容 一般现在时：主体构成：主语+be+名词/形容词 主语+动词 动词变化：一般词尾+S，sh/ch/s/x尾+es，辅音字母+Y尾把Y变i+es，辅音字母+o结+es. 标志词：usually, often, sometimes ,always, never，every morning/night/evening/day/week， 现在进行时：主体构成：主语+be+动词ing 标志性词语：look now listen ing形式变化：①直接+ing ②去掉e+ing ③双写最后一个字母+ing get sit shop swim run 一般将来时：主体构成：主语+be+going+动词原形 标志性词语：tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon,?this morning/afternoon, next year /month, from now on (从现在开始)，in an hour (一小时后)， 一般过去时：主体构成：主语+was/were+名词/形容词 主语+动词过去式 动词过去式形式变化：（1）一般在动词尾加ed。 2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d。 （3）以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed。 (4)重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写词尾辅音字母再加 ed。 发音规则： a. 以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词。加— ed后，— ed发音浊辅音[d]。 b. 以清辅音结尾的动词，加— ed后，— ed发清辅音[t] 。 c. [t] [d]结尾动词加ed，ed发[id]，与结尾的[t]、[d]相拼，读作[tid]或[did]. 标志性词语：last, just now, yesterday, …ago 现在进行时 一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空： ??1. My parents _______（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _______（run）. ??3. What _____ your mother _______（do）now? 4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep） ??5. _____ you ______（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play） ??7. Tom and his sister ____（wait）for you. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4______（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _____（sing）in the room. 10. She _____（talk）with May in the teacher’s office. 二、 选择填空： ( )1. Who ______ over there now? A. singing???? B. are sing???? C. is singing ( )2. It’s nine ten. The students _____ a music class. A. have???? B. having???? C. are having ( )3. Listen! The boy _______. A. crying???? B. is crying???? C. cries ( )4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______. A. sleep???? B. is sleeping???? C. are sleeping ( )5. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks???? B. drink???? C. drinking ( )6. Look, they are _______in the river. (A) swimming (B) swim (C) swims ( )7. _____friends making ______ a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )8. Is the woman __ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )9. Look! The twins_____ doing the housewor