2013年新教初二英语Unit 4材料.docVIP

初二英语Unit 4辅导 语法：最高级形式的构成 ①单音节词和部分双音节词在原级后加-est如： great--greatest clever--cleverest ②以e结尾的单词，在词尾后加-st。nice--nicest fine--finest ③以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变为i，再加-est。 happy--happiest heavy--heaviest ④重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-est。 hot—hottest big--biggest 绝大多数双音节和多音节词前面加most构成最高级。 important--most important interestingmost interesting beautiful--most beautiful popular--most popular difficultmost difficult creative--most creative boring--most boring expensive--most expensive (2)不规则变化 少数形容词(和副词)的比较级及最高级变化不规则，我们要熟记。 good／well-better*best bad／ill／badly-worse--*worst many／much-more--*most littleless*least far farther--*farthest far- further—furthest oldolderoldest old eldereldest 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 1.good/well _____ _______2.bad/badly______ ______3.many/much_____ _______ 4. far______ ______ 5. little _____ _______ 6. beautiful______ ______ 7.thin______ ______ 8.easy_______ _____ 9.comfortable_____ _______ 10.nice_____ _______ 形容词最高级用于三个及其以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is???????????student????______? her class. 　她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of????????????????? _________ cities _______ China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 This is???????????? ___________ apple I see. 　这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is????????????? ______________boy in his basketball team. 　汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。’t ______ _______ ________me. 2. Lily is thinner than Lucy. Lucy is _______ than Lily. 3. My favorite subject is English. I _______ English ________. 4. He is taller than the other two. He is ______ ______ _____ the three. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Beijing is one of____________(big)________(city) in China. 2.Who is_________(tall), Nancy, Tina or Kate? 3.Tom has_____________(many) books in our class. 4.Things in the supermarket are_____________(expensive) than other shops. 指点迷津：“比较级”与“最高级”的互换： 在英语中，有时形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可