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剪力墙约束边缘件体积配箍率及核心区面积计算
由于《注册结构工程师考试》中对剪力墙约束边缘构件的体积配箍率考察较多,而《规范》中无具体计算公式,特整理如下,转载请注明出处。
1、计算依据:
《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》JGJ3-2010第7.2.5条;
《混凝土结构设计规范》GB50010-2010第11.7.18条;
《建筑抗震设计规范》GB500011-2010 第6.4.5条;
2、计算公式
(1)体积配箍率:
(2)混凝土构件保护层厚度为c(最外层钢筋,即箍筋到混凝土外边缘的距离),箍筋直径为φ,如果题中明确给出纵向受力钢筋的保护层,则可以根据箍筋与纵向受力钢筋位置关系求出c。
(3)根据《规范》,箍筋长度l为箍筋中心线长度,混凝土核心截面面积Acor为最外层箍筋内表面范围内的混凝土面积。
2、剪力墙的约束边缘构件计算简图及计算:
①li如图中所示;②Asi查《混凝土结构设计规范》附录A;③ni可从题中图形数出;③s一般题中给出;④Acor计算公式如下。
(a)暗柱
Acor (bw-2c-2φ)×(h-c-2φ)
(b)有翼墙
Acor (b+bw+b-2φ)×(bf-2c-2φ)+(h+c)×(bw-2c-2φ)
(c)有端柱
Acor (bc-2c-2φ)×(hc-2c-2φ)+(h+c)×(bw-2c-2φ)
(d)转角墙(L形墙)
Acor (bw+b-c-2φ)×(bf-2c-2φ)+(h+c)×(bw-2c-2φ)
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