GCT综合英语2单元课文翻译.docVIP

仅做参考 好好学习，天天向上 Unit 2 Factors That Affect Career Choices 影响职业选择的因素 The first step in planning a career for yourself or someone else is to learn as much as possible about the person’s interests, aptitudes, and skills. 为自己或别人制定职业规划的第一步是要尽可能多的认识对象的兴趣、能力和技能之所在。 Each person’s career goes through stages, and the stage you are in will influence your knowledge of and preference for various occupations. The main stages of this career cycle follows. 每个人的职业所经历的阶段,并且这些阶段将影响你的知识,和对各种职业的偏爱。职业的主要循环阶段如下。 Growth Stage The growth stage lasts roughly from birth to age 14 and is a period during which the person develops a self-concept by identifying with and interacting with other people such as family, friends and teachers. Toward the beginning of this period, role playing is important, and children experiment with different ways of acting; this helps them to form impressions of how other people react to different behaviors and contributes to their developing a unique self-concept or identity. Toward the end of this stage, the adolescent who by this time has developed preliminary ideas about what his or her interests and abilities are begins to think realistically about alternative occupations. 成长阶段 成长阶段大约是从出生持续到14岁,在这个阶段的人通过与别人认识和相互影响来增强自我了解,例如家庭、朋友和老师。在这一时期的开始阶段,角色扮演很重要,孩子们尝试不同方式行为,这帮助他们形成其它人怎样应对不同的行为的印象，并为发展出他们各自的自我了解或身份作出贡献。在这一阶段的末尾,青少年 这时已发展出关于他或她的兴趣和能力的早期的看法 开始考虑可能的职业。 Exploration Stage The exploration stage is the period roughly from ages 15 to 24 during which a person seriously explores various occupational alternatives. The person attempts to match these alternatives with what he or she has learned about them and about his or her own interests and abilities from school, leisure activities, and work .Tentative broad occupational choices are usually made during the beginning of this period. Then toward the end of this period, a seemingly appropriate choice is made and the person tries out for a beginning job. Probably the most important task the person has in this and