中国抗日纪念馆建筑及周边环境规划解析.doc

北方民族大学 学士学位论文 论文题目: 中国抗日纪念馆建筑及周边环境规划 院 部 名 称: 设计艺术学院 学 生 姓 名: 刘 洁 专 业: 艺术设计 学 号: 座机电话号码 指导教师姓名: 杨立泳 论文提交时间: 2015年5月17日2015年5月1日 Essence of Memorial architecture is characterized by its monumentality, emphasis is placed on the spiritual level. War brought humans tend to be the familys broken and irreparable physical and psychological trauma, social unrest, so does Chinas eight-year war. Memorial building designed not only to meet the functional requirements of buildings, should also focus on the Memorial building and the overall atmosphere of the surrounding environment, create. When people are faced with when this tragic history, makes it through the words to the brutality of war, but can also be divided by war memorial indoor space environment outside the form of affirmations experience the book lacked spirit. So the Memorial buildings and monuments around the environment are complementary and inseparable. In recent years, with the rapid development of science and economy, War Memorial Hall interior space planning and design has quietly changed, have their own opinions and reached a certain height. But its designers usually puts too much emphasis on indoor ignores the external existence of landscape values, as well as the handing over of interior space and exterior space echo. War Memorial outside space is very important, it belongs to a transitional space, is the connection between modern life and the bond between the commemoration of historical events. Keywords: War Memorial environment construction 前 言 战争题材的纪念馆包含于博物馆和纪念性建筑之内，因此它同普遍的博物馆建筑在功能上大同小异。纪念馆建筑可以作为人类发展过程中种种历程的重现，让参观者身临其境的场所。是一块承载着物质文化和精神文化的基石，它所呈现的是一个民族、一个国家、一座城市文明文化的转折点。统揽历史的发展，纪念馆建筑作为了一种世界现象存在，它得到了空前的发展，使其设计的种类繁多且规模不一。其中著名的包括柏林犹太人纪念馆、帝国战争纪念馆、奥克兰战争纪念场馆等。这些战争题材的纪念馆都有效地推动了纪念场馆建筑的发展。 设计理念： 中国抗日纪念馆建筑及周边环境规划的设计理念是以人们对其历史事件的发展的情感变化为主导，从而得出人们情感的变化自然会随着建筑的造型及与其环境的呼应、对接的变化得到暗示。那么逆向思维来说就是通过纪念馆的外部形态及周边环境对人们的心理暗示作用来确定纪念馆的整体的造型。 方案概述： 该建筑为中国抗日战争纪念馆，纪念馆建筑的设计不仅要满足一般建筑的功能性要求，还要着重设计纪念馆建筑及周边环境的整体氛围的营造，即情景营造。长达八年的抗日战争