儿科学期末考试料总结.docVIP

目录 1.上呼吸道感染........................................................................................................... ...............2 2.肺结核.......................................................... .......................................................... .................7 3.支气管哮喘.................................................... .......................................................... ...............10 4.呼吸系统总论............................................... .......................................................... ................14 5.新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征 RDS................... .......................................................... ................15 6.新生儿寒冷损伤综合征........... ................... .......................................................... ................18 7.新生儿败血症........................... ................... .......................................................... ................20 8.新生儿黄疸........... ................... .............................................................................. ................22 9.新生儿溶血........... ................... .............................................................................. ................26 10.川崎病........... ................... .................................................................................... ................31 11. 儿科血液总论及小儿贫血........... ................... .................................................. ................33 12. 维生素k缺乏性出血........... ................... .................................................... ......................39 13. 过敏性紫癜........... ................... .................................................... ......................................41 14. 先天性甲状腺功能减低症及先天愚型........... ................... ........................ ......................43 笔记只是我们自己几头人小整理，不代表有权威性。仅供参考。急性上呼吸道感染 一、概述 “感冒”，多侵犯鼻部和咽部，导致急性鼻咽炎、急性咽炎，急性扁桃体炎等，90%为病毒感染，可以继发细菌感染。 二、病因 1.病毒 90%以上，主要鼻病毒，呼吸道合胞病毒、流感病毒、副流感病毒、腺病毒等； 2.细菌 继发，最常见 溶血性链球菌，其次肺炎链球菌、