大学英语四级高词汇表(附例句).docVIP

大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 例 These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例 They burt out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理 of  例 We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉 例 Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 例 The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户. 例 Theyve blasted away the rock to build the new road. 他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 例 His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 例 We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐 唾液等 ;唾弃 例 He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 例 I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book. 我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 例 She slipped on the wet floor and fell. 她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 例 She fell over and slid across the shiny floor. 她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板. 例 have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 例 The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人. 例 Some animals will not breed in cages. 有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 搭配 a government budget 政府预算 例 We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人 例 He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人.15.campus n. 校园 搭配 在校园中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 例 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 例 She transformed the room by painting it. 她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 例 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植 例 The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 例 The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 例 The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹. 例 Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 例 The we