英语(二)自学样题1.docVIP

一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time.A. readingB. readC. is readingD. is read 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】 【答案解析】从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。 2.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy. A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A　　 【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 3.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】 【答案解析】be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。 4.I wished it ______ but it did．A. had not occurredB. occurred notC. did not occurD. would not occur 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】 【答案解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A。 5.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A. get to　　　　B. get with　　　C. get at　　　　D. get down 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A　　 【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来 6.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was not　　B. has not been　? C. had not been　? D. were not 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A　　 【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背 7.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight．A．protect B．prevent C．stop 　 D．keep 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】 【答案解析】protect ... from ...意为“保护……免受……” 8.They are eager _______ abroad.A. travelB. travelledC. to travelD. travelling 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A　　 【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。 9.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capability　　 B. capacity　　　C. ability　　　 D. facility 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A　　 【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】 A （实际）能力，才能，性能 例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。The elevator’s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get th