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If I hadn’t come to Huagongyuan Middle School, I wouldn’t have met you. If I hadn’t become your teacher three months ago, I wouldn’t have made friends with you. If you didn’t accompany me, I would be lonely. If all of you were admitted into key universities, I would be very happy. If I were happy every day, I would… * Grammar —the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气 化工院中学:杨全菊 We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday . If I were you , I would study hard . ?indicative mood陈述语气 imperative mood祈使语气 subjunctive mood虚拟语气 Can you translate the sentences into English? 用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况,而是一种愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 subjunctive mood Definition 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会, 我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限, 我希望是--一万年! 待我长发及腰, 少年娶我可好? 如果此时我长发及腰, 少年娶我可好? 如果那时我长发及腰,少年娶我可好? 1)If I ____ as tall as Yao Ming, I ______ become a famous basketball player. were 1.与现在事实相反虚拟: would if引导的虚拟条件句 2) If I ____ a lot of money, I _____ buy a villa. had would 与现在事实相反虚拟: 3) If I were a bird, I would have two wings. If I had two wings, I could fly in the sky. If I spoke their language, I should make friends with other birds. If I flew too low, I might be shot by a hunter. If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 did(were) would/could/ should/might +do 与现在事实相反虚拟 如果我是一名百万富翁,我会给化工院中学 建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱,我为每 一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人, 我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。 If I _______ a millionaire, I _____ build a library for Hua Gongyuan Middle School. If I _____ enough money, I ___________ (supply) free food to the students. If I ______ a superman, I ______ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan. were would had could supply were might 与现在事实相反虚拟Group work 2.与过去事实相反虚拟: 1)If Jack__________(be) on board the Titanic, he _________________(meet) Rose. 2)If Jack and Rose both _______ (die)in the accident, we ____________________(know)this moving love story. hadn’t been wouldn’t have met had died couldn’t have known 4) If Titanic ________ ( not hit) an iceberg, the unsinkable ship __________________ (
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