经典--IP包的接收过程.docVIP

IP包的接收过程IP包的接收过程 1) IP包由包头和数据区组成, 包头由IP头(iphdr)和IP选项区组成, IP头的开始4位为版本号, 下4位为包头32比特字数, 因此IP包头最大长度为64字节, 最小长度为IP头长度(20字节), 数据区起始于32位边界上. 当包头长度大于IP头长度时, 从IP头开始的区域为IP选项区. 2) IP包接收器(ip_rcv)接收帧类型为ETH_P_IP(0x0800)的包, 它首先检查包的正确性, 再将输入包过滤器进行过滤, 再将过滤包绑定到输出路由, 分析其选项区,最后从路由目的入口输出, 根据不同的路由类型, 输入到IP转发器(ip_forward)或IP本地分发器(ip_local_deliver)以及IP同播转发器(ip_mc_output)中.3) 如果系统允许接收带有信源路由选项(IPOPT_LSRR或IPOPT_SSRR)的IP包, 如果是本地包, 则将包重新绑定到信源路由表第1项地址所指定的路由上, 如果该地址是本地地址, 则用它替换IP头的目的地址并分析下一信源路由地址.; net/ipv4/ip_output.c:static struct packet_type ip_packet_type ={__constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),NULL, /* All devices */ip_rcv,(void*)1,NULL,};void __init ip_init(void){dev_add_pack(ip_packet_type);ip_rt_init();inet_initpeers();#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICASTproc_net_create(igmp, 0, ip_mc_procinfo);#endif}; net/ipv4/ip_input.c:/** Main IP Receive routine.*/ int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt){struct iphdr *iph = skb-nh.iph;/* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap* that it receives, do not try to analyse it.*/if (skb-pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)goto drop;IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpInReceives);if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)goto out;/** RFC1122: 3.1.2.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.** Is the datagram acceptable?** 1. Length at least the size of an ip header* 2. Version of 4* 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]* 4. Doesnt have a bogus length*/if (skb-len sizeof(struct iphdr) || skb-len (iph-ihl2))goto inhdr_error; if (iph-ihl 5 || iph-version != 4 || ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph-ihl) != 0)goto inhdr_error; {__u32 len = ntohs(iph-tot_len); if (skb-len len || len (iph-ihl2))goto inhdr_error;/* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it* is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.* Note this now means skb-len holds ntohs(iph-tot_len).*/__skb_trim(skb, len)