高考英语名词性讲解及练习.docVIP

名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。 一．主语从句：由一个从句来充当句子的主语的复合句。 1. _______the earth is round is true. A. What B. That C. Where D. How 2. __________( If, Whether ) he will come hasn’t been decided. 3. ________ you need is more pracitce. A. What B. That C. All which D. How 4. _________ hasn’t been decided. A. When will we have the meeting B. When we will have the meeting 5. _________ leaves the classroom last will turn off the lights. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Who D. Whom 6. _________ was said here must be kept secret. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Who D. What 1). 引导主语从句的连接词有：连词that, whether；连接代词who, whoever, what, whatever和which；连接副词when, where, how和why。 注意：1. that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。2. 表示 “是否”时,只能用 “whether”引导主语从句 3. 疑问词( when, where, why, what…)+陈述语序 2).为了防止一些句子头重脚轻，通常用it做形式主语 1. It is said ________ his father will come back from Japan. A. What B. That C. All which D. How 2. It is surprising _______ the weather is so warm for April. A.that B.when C.whether D.where 3. That the earth is round is true.= 4. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided.= 5. Where the hero went is not mentioned at the end of the story.= 用 it 做形式主语的常用句型 It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news…) It is true (certain, clear…) It is said (reported, believed…) It seems/happened that … It worried sb a lot that … 注意： It is important / natural / necessary / impossible/strange/unusual /suggested /advised /ordered/ requested/insisted/ required … that 中，从句谓语动词用“(should) + do”的形式, It is necessary that we ________________(learn) English grammar well. It is suggested that we ________________(not go) out to play. 3). Who, whom, which, what可以和ever 构成合成词，引导从句，起加强语气的作用。 但引导主语从句不能用no matter who / what… Exercise: 1. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest. A. It is said B. They are sa