化学常用词汇汉对照表.docVIP

化学常用词汇汉英对照表 Actinium Ac 锕 Aluminium Al 铝 Americium Am 镅 Antimony Sb 锑 Argon Ar 氩 Arsenic As 砷 Astatine At 砹 Barium Ba 钡 Berkelium Bk 锫 Beryllium Be 铍 Bismuth Bi 铋 Boron B 硼 Bromine Br 溴 Cadmium Cd 镉 Caesium Cs 铯 Calcium Ca 钙 Californium Cf 锎 Carbon C 碳 Cerium Ce 铈 Chlorine Cl 氯 Chromium Cr 铬 Cobalt Co 钴 Copper Cu 铜 Curium Cm 锔 Dysprosium Dy 镝 Einsteinium Es 锿 Erbium Er 铒 Europium Eu 铕 Fermium Fm 镄 Fluorine F 氟 Francium Fr 钫 Gadolinium Gd 钆 Gallium Ga 镓 Germanium Ge 锗 Gold Au 金 Hafnium Hf 铪 Helium He 氦 Holmium Ho 钬 Hydrogen H 氢 Indium In 铟 Iodine I 碘 Iridium Ir 铱 Iron Fe 铁 Krypton Kr 氪 Lanthanum La 镧 Lawrencium Lr 铹 Lead Pb 铅 Lithium Li 锂 Lutetium Lu 镥 Magnesium Mg 镁 Manganese Mn 锰 Mendelevium Md 钔 Mercury Hg 汞 Molybdenum Mo 钼 Neodymium Nd 钕 Neon Ne 氖 Neptunium Np 镎 Nickel Ni 镍 Niobium Nb 铌 Nitrogen N 氮 Nobelium No 锘 Osmium Os 锇 Oxygen O 氧 Palladium Pd 钯 Phosphorus P 磷 Platinum Pt 铂 Plutonium Pu 钚 Polonium Po 钋 Potassium K 钾 Praseodymium Pr 镨 Promethium Pm 钷 Protactinium Pa 镤 Radium Ra 镭 Radon Rn 氡 Rhenium Re 铼 Rhodium Rh 铑 Rubidium Rb 铷 Ruthenium Ru 钌 Samarium Sm 钐 Scandium Sc 钪 Selenium Se 硒 Silicon Si 硅 Silver Ag 银 Sodium Na 钠 Strontium Sr 锶 Sulphur S 锍 acetate 醋酸盐 methane 甲烷,沼气 butane 丁烷 salt 盐 potassium carbonate 碳酸钾 soda 苏打 sodium carbonate 碳酸钠 caustic potash 苛性钾 caustic soda 苛性钠 ester 酯 gel 凝胶体 analysis 分解 fractionation 分馏 endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应 precipitation 沉淀 to precipitate 沉淀 to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏 to calcine 煅烧 to oxidize 氧化 alkalinization 碱化 to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和 to hydrogenate 氢化 to hydrate 水合,水化 to dehydrate 脱水 fermentation 发酵 solution 溶解 combustion 燃烧 fusion, melting 熔解 alkalinity 碱性 isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象 hydrolysis 水解 electrolysis 电解 electrode 电极 anode 阳极,正极 cathode 阴极,负极 catalyst 催化剂 catalysis 催化作用 oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂 dissolution 分解 synthesis 合成 reversible 可逆的 electrolyte