2014河北中历史复习提纲中国近代史.docVIP

中国近代史知识点 专题一列强的侵略与中国人民的反抗 鸦片战争（1840——1842） 1、1839年6月，林则徐下令将缴获的二百多万斤鸦片，在广东虎门海滩当众销毁。意义是：虎门销烟是中国禁烟斗争的重大胜利，它打击了外国侵略者的气焰，表明了中国人民维护民族尊严的决心。 2、1842年，英国侵略者强迫清政府签订了中英《南京条约》。中国近代第一个不平等条约，条约内容：割香港岛给英国；赔款2100万元；开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海五处为通商口岸；英商进出口货物缴纳的税款，中国须同英国商定。 3、鸦片战争的影响：鸦片战争后，中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。 第二次鸦片战争（1856——1860） 1、1860年，英法联军放火焚烧了北京中西结合、豪华壮观的皇家园林圆明园。（识图） 2、在第二次鸦片战争前后，俄国强迫清政府签订了一系列不平等条约，共割占了中国东北和西北领土150多万平方公里。《瑷珲条约》《北京条约》（熟记）近代化伴随着的政治、经济、文化等方面的变化，实现即从中世纪社会转化为近代社会。 obstacles, correcting misunderstandings, advocate good cadre style. 2, adhere to the scientific decision-making and democratic decision-making decision-making law. Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work, giving full play to subjective initiative, put an end to implement the conference meeting, to document the implementation of documents etc. Improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism, improve and implement the decision to solicit the views of experts, the public hearing system. Improve the important decision of risk assessment mechanism and legal review mechanism. 3, to promote team unity. Uphold and improve the system of annual party book talk heart to heart, mind and Party members, Party members to exchange each other not less than 2 times. The implementation of sound team democratic life system, consolidate and enhance the partys mass line educational practice will promote the achievement of the topic of democratic life, criticism and self-criticism normalization, a long-term. Adhere to the party on the basis of the principle of unity, enhance internal communication, strengthen internal supervision, self Sleep maintenance team collective image and authority. (three) to ensure the execution is not strong or disguised to resist government decrees issues. Individual Bureau leadership team members lack of learning political theory system, not from the objective reality, not with the partys interests above all the princ