平面图形的周长面积整理与复习.docVIP

平面图形的周长与面积整理与复习 教材分析： 本节课是“空间与图形”中“平面周长与图形的面积”的复习与整理，在此之前，学生已经掌握了长方形，正方形，平行四边形，三角形，梯形，圆这几种基本图形的特征，并学会了其周长和面积的计算方法，在推导面积公式的过程中也已感受到了转化的思想的作用。本节课要启发学生回顾面积公式的推导过程，搞清他们的来龙去脉，并沟通平面图形面积之间的联系，帮助学生建构知识网，发展学生的空间观念。 我的思考： 复习课的首要任务是沟通知识之间的联系，让所学的知识结构化，完成这一任务的关键点是让学生主动参与，积极思考，才能将知识真正的内化，如何引导学生自主梳理知识，首先让小组合作，引导学生回忆平面图形的周长公式和平面图形面积的推导过程，并与同伴展开交流，重温平面图形的面积推导过程，从个体操作到集体碰撞，学生经历了自主探索的过程，并从中找到转化这一重要的数学思想，以及转化在小学数学学习中的作用。进而沟通图形之间联系，知识网络。复习课的另一个任务是在复习过程中培养学生的整理和复习的学习能力。 教学目标： （1）通过复习，进一步理解并掌握平面图形周长计算方法，以及面积公式的推导过程。通过回顾梳理平面图形面积的计算公式，借助转化方法，沟通面积间内在的联系。 （2）通过引导学生探索知识间的相互联系，，培养学生梳理知识综合、概括能力。理解平面图形面积计算公式的推导过程及内在联系 二）火眼金睛 三）解决问题 （一）求阴影部分的面积  integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heav