浅谈数学分析中关数列极限的几种求法 2.docVIP

数列极限几种求法初探 梁德君 （湛江师范学院数学与计算科学学院 湛江 524048） 摘要：极限论是数学分析的基础，极限的问题一直是数学分析的困难之一，也是许多科学领域的重要思想之一，然而数列极限又是极限的基础。同时涉及数列极限的问题有很多，包括极限的求法，数列极限的证明，极限的存在等。因为极限的重要性，从而怎样求极限也显得尤其重要。一般极限还可以用定义来求，但对于一些复杂极限，直接按照极限的定义求就显得非常困难，不仅计算量大，而且不一定能求出最终结果，下面初步总结了极限的几种求法，并且以实例来加以说明。 关键词：数列极限，定义法，级数性法，迫敛性，单调有界原理，压缩法，柯西判别法，错位法，拆分法，公式法，定积分定义法，定积分性质法，归结原则 Preliminary analysis about the several methods of Series Limit LIANG Dejun (Mathematics and computational science school,Zhanjiang Normal University,Zhanjiang ,524048) Abstract:The limit is the basis of mathematical analysis ,limit question is always one of the difficulties of mathematical analysis,and it is also one of the important ideas in many scientific fields.However,Series limit is the basis of the limit.At the same time the problems what relate to series limit are o lot,including to the methods of limit,the poor of series limit,the existence of such limits .Because of the importance of limits,it is particularly important how it is done.Definition can be used to solve general limit,but it is very difficult for a number of complex limit.Not only it takes us much time to solve it ,but also we not sure to get the results.Below several methods will be described and several examples will be used to illustrate them. Keyword：Definition-method Series resistance method convergence-property monotonicity-principle compression-process Cauchys convergence test formula-method Definite integral definition method Definite integral property method Principles boil down 目录 最基本最常用的方法—定义法····························3 迫敛性················································3 判别数列极限的几种方法································ 5 3.1柯西收敛准则········································ 5 3.2单调有界原理······································· 5 3.3两种判别方法······································· 7 3.3.1有界变差数列··································· 7 3.3.2压缩数列······································· 7 利用函数的某些性质来求数列极限······················ 7 利用施笃兹公式以及其它方法求