初高中英语全部动短语及例句三部(下).doc

初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部 （下部） 21.set A. vi. 下落It will be cooler when the sun has set. B. vt. (1)放置；摆设 She set the dish on the table. Lets set the clock by the radio signal. (2)规定；确定He set a strict rule for himself. Have they set the time for the meeting? (3)使某人做事或处在某种状态 With only a few words he set us laughing. What he said set me thinking. He set all the prisoners free. That set all our doubts at rest.这消除了我们所有的怀疑。 C.习语 set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做 set an example做出榜样 set…apart拨出；留出 A room has been set apart for the purpose. set…aside拨出；积蓄；不理会 set…back往回拨；使倒退 set…down放下；写下；制定 set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧 set foot in…进入；踏上 set…forth列举；提出；动身；起程 set…in order整顿 set…loose释放；解开 set off动身 set…off燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起 set ones mind/ heart on…下定决心 set out动身；出发 set…out列举 He set out his reasons for what he had done. set sail启航 set… to work使开始工作 He set to work at once writing the book. He set everyone to work together. set…up立起来；成立；修建 set…upside down颠倒过来 22.show A. vt. (1)拿给人看 Show me your ticket, please! Can you show me a bigger one? (2)说明；表明 Her eyes showed that she was lying. Show us how to use this machine. That shows how ignorant we are. (3)表现；显露He showed courage in face of danger. (4)放映；展出A new film is being shown at this cinema. (5)带领 Show them in, please. Ill show you into my room. B.习语 show off炫耀；表现自己 This guy likes showing off. show…off炫耀 I dont like the way he shows off his knowledge. show ones face 露面 show oneself出席；显露出来 His anger showed itself in his voice. show up出现；出席 show…up暴露，揭露 This only served to show up their weakness. 23.speak A. vi.说；发言 He spoke with me about his childhood. He was too hurt to speak to us. Ive never spoken of these things to anyone before. He spoke at the meeting yesterday. Action speaks louder than words. She spoke in broken English. B. vt.说 She speaks good French. Trust me that I am speaking the truth. C.习语 speak for…代表……说话；为……辩护 I can only speak for myself. speak out大胆讲出来 speak out against…发言反对 He spoke out against what he th